An outdoor agricultural scene in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, depicts a close-up of a kale plant

An outdoor agricultural scene in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, depicts a close-up of a kale plant. The prominent plant features numerous green, ruffled leaves that exhibit widespread damage, characterized by multiple small, irregular perforations and chewed edges, indicative of pest infestation. Dark, small spots are visible on some leaf surfaces, consistent with insect presence or droppings. The plant is rooted in soil covered by a black and white agricultural mulch film, which also extends to form rows of similarly planted kale in the blurred background. No people or animals are visible; the primary interaction captured is the visible damage to the crops within their cultivated environment.