This image depicts an unauthorized refuse dump site within the city of Lafia, Nigeria, under clear daylight conditions

This image depicts an unauthorized refuse dump site within the city of Lafia, Nigeria, under clear daylight conditions. The foreground and mid-ground are entirely covered by a dense, heterogeneous accumulation of waste materials, primarily consisting of plastic bags (various colors including black, white, yellow, and clear), plastic bottles, numerous brightly colored snack and food wrappers, cardboard fragments, and assorted general debris. The refuse forms a thick layer over the bare earth. In the background, two residential structures with distinct reddish-brown corrugated metal roofs are visible. Between the foreground waste and these buildings, partial concrete block walls stand, appearing as remnants of a dilapidated structure or fence, interspersed with dry, brown, overgrown vegetation and some scattered green foliage. No individuals or active interactions are present in the scene.