An open textbook presents a two-page spread, resting on a blue denim surface, likely a lap. The upper portion of the image reveals a partial black bicycle wheel with silver spokes on the left and a human hand with tanned skin holding the upper right corner of the right page against a blurred, teal-colored background. The left page details the "Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños (CELAC)" (Latin American and Caribbean States). Text describes its formation in Mexico in February 2010 and its first summit held in Caracas, Venezuela, in 2011. A small, circular logo featuring the word "CELAC" and a stylized map of South and Central America is present near the top. Below this, a large photograph depicts a conference hall with numerous seated delegates and a banner displaying the CELAC logo, captioned "Cumbre de la CELAC, Venezuela 2011". A partial list of 33 member countries is visible at the bottom of the page. No mention of "Santa Ana, Venezuela" is present in the visible text regarding the summit or any related events; only "Caracas, Venezuela" is specified. The right page focuses on the "Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR)" (Southern Common Market). Text outlines CELAC's objectives, followed by a reflective question for the reader, and then defines MERCOSUR as a commercial exchange organization. Its active member countries—Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Paraguay (which joined in 2012)—are listed. A prominent photograph at the bottom of the right page shows four political leaders, identified as "Presidentes de los países miembros activos del MERCOSUR." From left to right, these are Hugo Chávez (Venezuela), Dilma Rousseff (Brazil), José Mujica (Uruguay), and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Argentina), standing in front of national flags and clasping their hands together in the center. in Santa Ana, Venezuela

FM-x6dG13

Jun 7, 2026, 5:15 AM

Santa Ana, Venezuela

Moment

Stake attention in this memory

unity

cooperation

fraternity

integration

historical

An open textbook presents a two-page spread, resting on a blue denim surface, likely a lap. The upper portion of the image reveals a partial black bicycle wheel with silver spokes on the left and a human hand with tanned skin holding the upper right corner of the right page against a blurred, teal-colored background. The left page details the "Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños (CELAC)" (Latin American and Caribbean States). Text describes its formation in Mexico in February 2010 and its first summit held in Caracas, Venezuela, in 2011. A small, circular logo featuring the word "CELAC" and a stylized map of South and Central America is present near the top. Below this, a large photograph depicts a conference hall with numerous seated delegates and a banner displaying the CELAC logo, captioned "Cumbre de la CELAC, Venezuela 2011". A partial list of 33 member countries is visible at the bottom of the page. No mention of "Santa Ana, Venezuela" is present in the visible text regarding the summit or any related events; only "Caracas, Venezuela" is specified. The right page focuses on the "Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR)" (Southern Common Market). Text outlines CELAC's objectives, followed by a reflective question for the reader, and then defines MERCOSUR as a commercial exchange organization. Its active member countries—Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Paraguay (which joined in 2012)—are listed. A prominent photograph at the bottom of the right page shows four political leaders, identified as "Presidentes de los países miembros activos del MERCOSUR." From left to right, these are Hugo Chávez (Venezuela), Dilma Rousseff (Brazil), José Mujica (Uruguay), and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Argentina), standing in front of national flags and clasping their hands together in the center.

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