In a stark, arid landscape, a massive plume of black smoke billows upward from a burning heap

In a stark, arid landscape, a massive plume of black smoke billows upward from a burning heap. A man, clad in traditional Afghan attire, stands facing the fire, an assault rifle slung over his shoulder. Another figure, partially visible, stands to the left. Scattered plastic bottles litter the ground. The scene is set against a clear, blue sky.