The image displays a dense ground cover of vegetation in Kuje, Nigeria

The image displays a dense ground cover of vegetation in Kuje, Nigeria. The dominant plant consists of numerous overlapping green leaves, primarily spade-shaped or heart-shaped, consistent with sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) vines. Many of these green leaves exhibit small, irregular perforations and marginal damage, indicative of insect activity. Scattered among the green foliage are several leaves with a purplish tint. Prominently situated in the upper right quadrant is a large, distinctly palmate leaf, approximately 20-25 cm wide, which is uniformly yellow with areas of brown desiccation, consistent with a senescent papaya (Carica papaya) leaf. A smaller, similarly shaped and discolored yellow leaf is visible beneath it. In the lower-left corner, a cluster of fine, fern-like, light green foliage from an unidentified plant species is present. No human figures, animals, or man-made objects are visible within the frame. The scene is illuminated by natural daylight.