This image depicts a large, ornate Baroque-style sculpted relief monument, likely a funerary or commemorative plaque, situated within the arcaded galleries of the **Archiginnasio Palace in Bologna, Italy**

This image depicts a large, ornate Baroque-style sculpted relief monument, likely a funerary or commemorative plaque, situated within the arcaded galleries of the **Archiginnasio Palace in Bologna, Italy**. The central element is an oval-shaped plaque composed of dark, possibly black, stone. It features a Latin inscription in white capital letters, beginning with "D.O.M." and detailing the life and achievements of "BONACURSIUS BONACURSI," concluding with "ANNO MCLXXIV" (1674). This plaque is encased within a sculpted wreath or laurel frame. Two allegorical female figures, carved from a light-colored, aged stone or stucco, flank the central inscription. The figure on the left stands in a three-quarter profile, facing right, draped in classical robes. Her right arm is raised, and her hand touches an elaborate, weathered cartouche positioned directly above the central plaque. The figure on the right stands similarly, facing left and leaning inwards, also draped in classical robes. Her left arm is raised, with her hand touching the same central cartouche. Her head is tilted upward and slightly away from the inscription. Above the central plaque and between the raised arms of the figures, an elaborate, weathered cartouche or coat of arms is sculpted, adorned with dangling floral or vine-like elements. Below the central plaque and supporting the female figures, the base of the monument features sculptural representations of animals. A lion's head is visible on the far right, with its body extending horizontally to the left. The monument rests on an elaborately carved architectural plinth featuring scrollwork and decorative moldings. The background behind the relief is dark, suggesting a recessed wall or a darkly painted surface. The stone surfaces exhibit varying degrees of patination consistent with age.