This image, taken in Jos, Nigeria, depicts an outdoor scene dominated by an extensive refuse accumulation

This image, taken in Jos, Nigeria, depicts an outdoor scene dominated by an extensive refuse accumulation. The foreground features dry, reddish-brown earth with sparse patches of green vegetation and scattered debris, including plastic bottles and small fragments. In the mid-ground and background, a large, multicolored mound of mixed waste, predominantly plastics (bottles, bags, wrappers), is visible. A yellow plastic crate rests within this refuse pile on the right side. To the left of the main waste accumulation, several large, bundled objects, appearing as sacks or compacted materials, are present. Structures with partial walls and corrugated metal roofs line the background, indicating an adjacent built environment. Utility poles with multiple wires traverse the clear, light blue sky in the upper frame. No individuals are present in the scene, and no specific actions are underway.